Friday, September 21, 2007

India Shining: A follow-up



I have received so many e-mails regarding my previous blog post- India Shining. Some of them criticising me so harshly and some of them supporting my viewpoint. I wish to clarify my stand. Before writing that blog post I had gone into all aspects of our Foreign Exchange policy/IMPEX policy and its impact on India. I have high regard for all countries, all cultures and I advocate a single country/single government for the whole world and also a single currency like Euro. I have been harsh in my comments on America, and I accept that. I am really sorry if I hurt people but I have my own reason for being so harsh on America. I am against certain policies of the American government and I am not against American people or any individual or America itself. I think, first I shall answer Mr.Naveen who wrote me the following comments:

"It can with stand further rupee appreciation.Because importers don't have cheaper,quality alternatives" - Really? Have you considered that a cheaper dollar will also make United States Commodities/goods/software cheaper and hence increase competition for our software makers? What about the very generous salary rises that SW professionals get every year? Can these companies afford it anymore without squeezing their margins?
Have you considered that at one Rupee = One US dollar, Money supply also has to decline and then we wont be receiving our salaries in lakhs. They will
probably be @ the level of 75,000 INR just as in the US which would leave us no better than we are today. In fact in a country where 500 million survive on less than 2 USD this will be disaster.
And finally, if exports stop where will jobs come from? Who will create jobs? The government? Who will hire the thousands of engineers & MBA's graduating from our colleges? Man, Don't oppose the US for the sake of opposition. Have the mentality of live and let live. Will the world be a better place if china and India become superpowers? Whats your point?
Mr. Naveen,

I shall answer your queries one by one. I will be back...






Thursday, September 20, 2007

Hey Ram!


If Mahatma Gandhi lives now... he will hang his head with shame, seeing us. His favourite RAMA is being raped by us. Gandhiji was a Mahatma and not a religious fanatic. RAMA was his favourite word...all of India knows it. He used RAMA NAAMA to get strength in the fight against the mighty British. RAMA is not the name of a God. It was the symbol of our mental strength and our compassion for all. In RAMA RAAJYA all of us lived as one and with bliss. It was Bapus dream... I fear these irrational politicians in India will never allows us to live in peace.
Politicians debate so much about RAMA. They debate on his truth of his existence...
Mr.Karunaanidhi, chiefminister of Tamilnadu also joined this debate and he says that RAMA is a lie. I had so much admiration for Karunaanidhi, because I had great love for his writings, for his Tamil, for his political acumen, for his leadership style, for the way he managed the crisis that occurred inside the party in the 1990`s, and also for one more special reason that I cannot talk about in this blog. But, all my respect and love for him is shaken when he foolishly commented about Rama...
Let me clarify you...I too don't believe in RAMA... But, that doesn`t mean I should tell the world about it through a loudspeaker. If someone believes in RAMA, let him believe as such it causes no harms to others. Some believe in Mohammed/Allah, some worship Jesus....and so on.
Can any political leader in India talk about Mohammed or Jesus...? If they talk, they will be out of politics or will be killed. These politicians always talk ill of Hinduism, Hindu culture etc., but, its time someone stop their mouthshut.
India is home for people from different culture, religion, ethnic background. Our culture is pre-historic. Many of our history lives inside the celebrations, functions, old stories, myths etc. There may be some fact as well as some fiction in all of them. Can anyone show me the proof that Jesus lived and Jesus was the son of God? Nobody can show any proof for Jesus/Rama or Allah...
Yet...Western historians divide the history as AD and BC. We in India follow the western historians in dating.
If you go deep into history, you can see that there lived so many men named JESUS. Even we have so many versions of The Bible. Every christian sect claim that the Verision they use is the only correct Bible. Nobody knows who wrote these things and whether Jesus is a historic figure. Even if he was a historic figure, what can we write about the miracles that we read in teh Bible. Even the Holy Quran contains miracles... If the politicians in India talk about such things, their ass will be ripped off by the religious dogmatists belonging to the Islamic/Christian sects. But any person can talk anything that hurts Hindu sentiments....I don`t know why Indians are like this...why should we hurt our own brethren....
In school we teach the Big-Bang theory. According to it, the universe took birth in a big bang..big blast. Which scientist has proof for this? With what proof we teach this in schools? Are not we making fool of the children? What we teach is only an imagination...the outcome of looking into the numerous blasts that occur everyday in the space... some fellow imagined that the universe might have been born like this and like that.
Even science is fallacy and ever changing... How can anyone get proof for what happened thousand of years back??? RAMA may have been a lie...or an imagination....if some bloody Indian wanna worship Rama...why should Kalaingar Karunaanidhi be against it....
The fight against Brahmanism is already over Mr. Kalaingar...We have to tackle religious extremism, regionalism, fundamentalism, poverty etc and the enemy of India is not Brahminism or Mr.RAMA.
Hey RAM!

India Shining



Our Indian elephant is crushing the Yankee and taking the shit out of him. With joy, I am back after a long gap. The gap was to rejuvenate myself. Been on long travel...And, I am here with the death of the Yankee.
Today there is a good new for all of us... Indian Rupee has reached its all-time high in the past so many years. The Indian Rupee is now 39.68 per US Dollar. I had already predicted that the Indian Rupee will strike forward and also reach this level in two months. You can read this in my previous blog last month.

Lot of people don't understand the devastating effect of rupee depreciation on common man.In mathematics they call it boundary condition analysis. Similar approach can be used to find the appropriate value of Rupee.For a theoretical case :Lets Assume 1$ = Rs. 1000. Now practically all your goods would be exported to outside world. Export would be so profitable, common won't get any products (whether it is grains or gadgets). 1 Liter petrol would be Rs. 100, 1 gram gold would be Rs. 16,000 and Oil would be so expensive, that even oil reserve we get in India would get exported.

What effectively happened is, we are giving all our minerals and work force of every Indian man to the betterment of people in USA. What do we get for that?? USA will print their own currency and give it to you.In bottom line, It is plain old Slavery. In boundary condition analysis. Lets look at the other side.Lets assume $1 = Rs. 1. Now every thing in world 'll get imported. 1 Liter petrol will be less than Rs. 1 and 1 gram gold would be Rs. 20. You can buy a good computer for Rs. 150.You can have a round trip for USA for less than Rs.1000. You can buy a nice private jet for Rs. 50 lakhs. You can't export any thing now. *Unless* the product you export is really really needed by the importing country. USA is importing like mad. They run huge deficit. Why do they do that??

Importing improves people's lives.Now exporters need to improve their efficiency to stay alive. Inefficient exporters don't want to improve their efficiency. Currency depreciation is easy money for them.What is the bottom line ? The country shouldn't rely just on exporting simple products like textile sand minerals from your country. Software is a good example of quality export. It can with stand further rupee appreciation. Because importes don't have cheaper, quality alternatives.

Now, the government of India is holding more than 230 billion dollars as foreign exchange. Many other countries possess three or four times of what we have. But, when we look back at the 1990s, when we didn`t have even a thousand dollars as foreign exchange... I don`t know whether the future generation in India will ever believe that our economy was a troubled lot and that we didn`t have even 1000 dollars (Forty Thousand Indian Rupees at today's rates)...

I am proud we have come a long way in a very short span. We should not go after more and more foreign exchange...we should invest this money in international business and the development of basic needs in India. Much things has to be done in the medical, education, poverty, sanitation sectors. Let only quality exports survive and not the low profile ones such as bed sheets and dress materials. Let us export high technology or specialised softwares. We should not export our agricultural/food products to USA and thus create high price raise in India. If we stop such export abuses we can sell all food products at half the price of what we sell now.
We are exporting all essential items and create artificial demand India, and thus results in price-hike.

I am not against exporting...We should export...we have to create a list of what and why should we export. We export rice and sugar to USA and then for our own use we import the same from Thailand, which results in prick-hike. What's this bullshit. We cannot allow poor Indians to suffer, and such IMPEX policy only makes a few Exporters rich and fat.

China and India gonna be the Superpowers within 2030 AD..in every sense... But before that we should work active to remove poverty in India. One fellow is making millions sitting in a posh air conditioned room and he says he is a software engineer. Another fellow toils hard under the sun all the day and earns nothing. Such blunders in society promotes poverty. I am not against good pay for software engineers or any other guys. What I demand is we should study such things from the western countries....there...all jobs are equal...very little difference in pay scale...
But, in India...people who fool around(Example: ANAND) lives like a king and those who toil hard gets nothing....Such damn things should stop first. Our government should support the farmer and not the fucking exporter who exports Napkins and Underwear...

Imagine we change the exchange rate as One Rupee= One Dollar... U know what it will mean to all of us??? Then a litre of petrol can be sold for less than 1 Rupee. That single example can tell you what huge change that can bring in your life... In a single night our poverty will be no more.
We are poor just because our wealth is concentrated in a few hands and those few want to make more and more money by exporting. So, these fuckers wish that the exchange rate of rupee is always depreciated... And, those people who work in foreign countries...they are also against appreciation of Rupee. Because, the money they earn will get few Indian rupees as the Rupee get higher in value.

We cannot allow millions of Indians suffering from poverty to die... just to feed those fellow who export and those fellows working in Foreign countries. To tell you the truth...I myself is a hapless victim of the appreciation of rupee. I am keeping a Dollar account with my bank and I lost so much money...yet, I don't care for my own loss and still support the appreciation of rupee in the interests of my country.

China & India...rocking the whole world... who wants the dollar bills printed by the Yankee...I will use them in the toilet...

Saturday, September 8, 2007

See You after September 20...

Some of my freinds have asked me about teh film "Ore Kadal"... As i don`t watch films from India, I could not answer them at that time. Director of that film Mr.Shyamaparasad came to my office to participate in a discussion for the programme Mindwatch. Producer Rajeev was recommending to me, to watch the film. Yaa... I may watch it, but not in Kerala. Hope to see the film in the theatres at the Forum Mall in Bangalore, if it gets released there.

I cannot scrap more till spetember 2o. I need rest... I am damn tired. Yesterday I slept by 3 pm and I woke up only by 3.30 pm today...more than 24 hours of sleep. That much I am tired, with fever, cough and cold. I took few tablesppon of Agasthyarasayanam and all my fever, cold, sough is gone as if its a magic....

My next blog will be on the topics of human emotions.....May be it will touch teh issues of the film Ore Kadal, too.....I need lot of rest...see u in my next blog.....
Bye for now....Bye for all my readers....

ANAND

Thursday, September 6, 2007

India internet - still waiting



I attended a conference on the Indian Internet sector, organized by IAMAI. Technically, the conference also covers wireless, but most of the discussions focused on Internet. Here are my observations, after discounting for the natural self-promotion that occurs at such conferences:
India internet: not yet.

Growth is decent (subs, e-commerce, ad spend), but no hockey-stick effect yet. Given the small base, evolutionary growth isn’t good enough to quickly reach significant scale. We are not seeing the equivalent of cellphones circa-2003, where the industry exploded (triggered by CDMA entry, free incoming and a $10 entry cost to go mobile). A base of 4-5 million Indian homes have PCs, with new PC sales to households hovering slightly north of 1 million/year. To put this in context, the PC base is roughly comparable to the base of passenger cars (remember, the average car costs 10x that of a PC) and the number of households with an annual income of over Rs. 0.5 million. PCs are yet to penetrate the Rs. 0.2 to 0.5 million annual household income segment, that forms the mainstay of the Indian middle class (this segment has roughly 14 million households).

Take all numbers with bags of salt (including the ones I quote!). There are assorted estimates for subscribers, e-commerce, broadband etc (I heard a range from 10-70 mn subs, with the median at an official-sounding 38.5 mn). Rather than get into estimates, let me say that we need to apply a quality-filter (e.g. not just talk about internet subs, but address hours used, frequency, non-email usage, quality of connection etc). I didn’t see any estimates for subscribers for whom Internet is a habit, with reasonable usage beyond email. I put this at 5 mn, give or take.
Online travel leads the way, especially Railways & Air Deccan. Indian Railways has been selling Rs. 30 crore of tickets monthly on the Internet (over 200,000 transactions monthly). On a relative scale, this is still small – 2% of total revenue, near-10% of upper-class (a/c) tickets (if you assume online bookings are predominantly for these classes). Air Deccan uses its internet-based reservation engine for all bookings and has a run rate of Rs. 1000 cr/year. While all transactions use the internet, most of them are intermediated (travel agent, Webworld, call centre, booking office). They didn’t disclose share of direct internet bookings.
Cyber café’s are the primary mode of access. 60-70% of internet users access the net at cyber cafés. I see this as analogous to the PCO-era in our telecom sector. Think about the sea change in phone usage now that 70+ million people carry cellphones and don’t have to rely on a local PCO to talk to other people. The same will happen to the net only when it moves from the café to the home.

Disagreement on definition of broadband. I was disheartened to see India’s internet pioneers say ’56 kbps is good enough for Indian customers’. Seemed kinda regressive to me! I know services need to be priced low in India to reach scale, but that doesn’t mean customers will put up with crappy service. While we pay a few cents/minute for mobile calls, the service is still world-class.
Bottlenecks – affordable good-quality broadband, payment mechanisms and (perceived) security risk (for commerce). Surprisingly, high PC prices weren’t mentioned as much (I’ll talk about this later). At $25-30 million ad revenues and $150-200 million e-commerce revenues (gross), the India internet market is clearly a small market today. There is also no doubt on the direction and that this would eventually become significant. The main question is ‘how soon’? I don’t have the answer, but here are my views on some of the relevant factors and on what needs to change for us to get there.

Let me start with my definition for ‘significant scale’. My medium-term target would be 30 million households having high quality (over 256 kbps), affordable ( under Rs. 500/month for PC-EMI + net access without download limitations), reliable internet access at home. I deliberately pick 30 million, as that is the number of households who’ll earn over Rs. 0.2 million/year in the 2010 timeframe. There is also a qualitative aspect that I’d like to emphasize. I read a quote from an average-Joe in the US who said ‘I pay $15/month for internet. That’s pocket change! I don’t even think about it”. Indian middle class needs to feel this way about using the internet (we’ve already reached this in how we view cable TV, which has penetrated 60 million households). Then, we’ll be in a mode where people discover the power of the net, as opposed to using it in a limited way for point-applications (email, sporadic travel bookings and job searches).
There is no shortage of compelling content/applications (travel, stock-trading, jobs, shopping sites have been around), though regional language content can still be strengthened. In my view, access is the main bottleneck. Drawing lessons from two notable Indian success stories – cable TV and cellphones – here’s what I’d like to see over the next 1-2 years in the internet access space:
Far higher competition: Currently cable-operators and PSU telcos dominate the last mile. Frankly, both of these suck big-time! The former are controlled by political parties and local goons. The latter’s crappy service is a turn-off. We need the equivalent of Bharti and Reliance – national players with deep pockets and a sharp focus on growing the market. These players are so busy with the booming cellphone business that they haven’t devoted adequate focus to growing their data services. I don’t blame them, but am hoping this will change once the government forces sharing of last-mile copper by PSUs and wireless profit growth slows. I am all for violent competition between cable TV, satellite TV, fixed line incumbents, ISPs and wireless operators.
Multiple access technologies: Think of what CDMA did to GSM (ignore the regulatory back-door entry part). I am bullish on Wimax, as that can break the last-mile gridlock. However, I expect initial versions of Wimax to be too expensive to meet Indian price points. I look forward to innovative companies that can come up with desi Wimax technologies and business models.
Shift in mindset from PC-price to entry-cost & monthly charges: There’s been a lot of noise on the Rs. 10,000 PC. That’s a good thing, but the more realistic price for a PC with decent functionality remains over Rs. 20,000. Simple sum-of-parts math (think monitor, windows) will make sure PC price doesn’t fall fast enough. Alternate configurations & access devices appear too niche and hard-to-use. Instead, what we need is a mindset and marketing change, to ‘pay Rs. 1000 unfront, and Rs. 500/month for PC + internet’. Loans and EMI-payments for PCs exist even today, but aren’t yet packaged and marketed the way wireless companies say ‘lifetime prepaid phone for Rs. 999’. I realize that the math still needs to add up, but people will be creative if the market is large enough.

PCs in education: Middle class parents will buy a PC, if they think their kid’s life prospects will improve because of this. This hasn’t gained scale yet, as most schools don’t have the notion PCs and internet being integral to learning and class projects. Computer training gains focus only in college, that too in the parallel universe of training institutes. Maybe, the industry body and government agencies can play a role in educating our educators. Once the PC enters the home (using education as an excuse), both kids and parents will explore and discover new applications (including some not-so-clean ones!). Once home-internet-access is fixed, usage should follow. Our growth trajectory will still be different from the West, due to low cost of intermediation (cheap labour) and a lack of a self-service culture (where else do you have attendants manning vending machines!). But, who knows! Here’s a question I’d like your views on. Who will be the first Indian internet company to reach $100 million in revenue? And please don’t tell me ‘Indian Railways’!

Who will remember you?



Fallen in the field of battle,The old soldier said -Who will remember me?Who will remember me?Indeed, some of us live to be remembered by the future generations, to be gawked at, made fun at, or to be idolized or idealized. All our endeavors bear no meaning if they are not saved for posterity. Still how does that give any meaning in the long term with extra long emphasis on long. Maybe, spanning from now to the end of time itself.The end of time is a welcome concept.

I wish I knew when everything is going to end for good. It might be handy to be prepared with a specific date and time at hand, rather than expecting salvation at the beginning of every random day, wondering if judgment has arrived in the form of the anti Christ or the Kalki.It is interesting that both Hinduism and Christianity have their doomsday Gods yet to be unleashed. Seems like a nice bluff to keep an errant population under control through the systematic application of fear.
Fear is always an effective, if crude method of keeping human subjects' behaviour within acceptable control limits. A regime of fear might be resented and resented to such extent that rebellion might erupt, engulf and topple the very regime, if it's not nipped at the bud. A regime of complete fear based on mind control should be easy to administer from the point of view of the rulers. Riddick might become such a Necromanga emperor who walks in the misty shrouds of fear. Fear is powerful. So is anger. Both can blind men long enough for irreversible mistakes to have been set into motion.

A little untimely cough can trigger an avalanche, and in these days of global warming it might not be entirely false to say that entire populations might be wiped out by a tear misplaced.A distinction needs to be made between pure animal fear and the fear of the future. Or are both the same? The fear of the future drives us on to accomplish many things as our destinies unfold. This fear is baseless if we are going to be no more than dust and water at the end of the road. What if, we do have the spiritual bit entrenched in our bodies. A little bit of soul which migrates from bodies and worlds and uses this animal husk as a motel. That would be interesting. My only wish in such a case, is that my soul will remember my life in this shell, lest it encounters similar situations down the lane, where no live eye has gazed upon.

All things usually come to an end. The end is reliable. It is always there for you. Waiting, knowing, in cold certainty that it is the only thing which persists. Is there anything anywhere without a beginning or an end? There are always gray areas, but those are probably gray because we are not able to shed enough light on them or we are not equipped with the right kind of digging equipment to gather the dirt on them.Why am I blabbering about the end? Is mine near? I am ever persistent in my attempts to make it closer than ever. Still I stop short since I can't find in me the courage to take the final step. To take the plunge in the deep unknown, and I don't mean deep sea diving here. People say that it's cowardly to take one's own life. In my opinion, it takes maximum courage to end one's life.I have always envied Forrest Gump for his lucky streak. A series of serendipitious events continuously happening to the not-too-bright millionaire that is Gump. I wish I were as dumb as Gump so that I could trade places with him! Lucky Gump.If I were to make a movie of my recent past. It would make Gump go dumber. It would be the exact reverse of what was happening to Gump in that movie. I am sure that Edward A Murphy Jr, will be the first person to run up to the Pearly Gates and give me a welcoming embrace when my time comes. He would have been glad to see me live my life. There are two ways to do anything.

The right way and the not-so-right or wrong way. I try choosing the first always, and end up performing the second, and this is not a willingly done act. I never know until it's too late that through my actions I was validating Murphy's law.There are patterns everywhere. I believe that if a person can identify the patterns which bob around him, he can correlate them with his experience as well as that of the vast treasury of human experience in general, to come up with a decision which is probabilistically destined to be a successful one, or in plain terms, the right one. The confoundedness arises when someone actually interprets the patterns correctly and decides to risk making a wrong decision in the expectation that the pattern too must come to an end, although the chances of that are slim.

That little brain wave that men possess, is exploited to the maximum by the casinos worldwide.I wish I could play Russian roulette. It would make the mundaneness dissolve away for the few fleeting moments when the eagerness and anxiety of wanting to know whether the bullet has my name on it, would make me alive. I wish I were alive.

Systems....



I was pondering over why I should be so much bothered about changing certain things in systems around me (project, teams, family, and society), so here goes my thinking…
Human beings are imperfect. To err is human. So at an individual level a person cannot be perfect in all that he/she does. Then what happens when human beings collaborate in a “system” which comprises of other people as well. The system is definitely prone to a lot of imperfections.

To be clear by a “system” here, I mean a group of people collaborating for a specific purpose/ to achieve a common goal. Examples might be your current project team, the organization you work for, the political system/govt. in your country etc… All are imperfect !
Knowing that each and every system has room for improvement, it is up to the person who is a part of the system to make efforts to change things in it which are causing problems. No system will accept anybody from outside trying to correct it.

Imagine if someone just tells you that the code you have written is bad, you will not accept this unless he comes and shows you how the code can be made better.
People often crib about the government being inefficient, corrupted and being run by politicians who do not have the right skills and education. But still not many from the younger generation want to join polictics and show the country that they can make a difference!

There is no point cribbing if you do not want to be a part of this system and correct it.
Each and every member is valuable to a system. If this person does not bother about correcting the system, and so do others, then the system can never be improved.
You are a part of a project team where certain decisions are being taken which you think may impact the team in a negative way. But you don’t care and just get your own work done everyday.
Imagine if everyone in the team starts doing this, then how will things improve ?
We think that without being concerned about the world around us we are leading a “cool” life. People often complain saying “Why should I take be so much stressed about these matters, when I can lead a tension free life?” The reality in my opinion is such people are making a compromise in their lives. They are just accepting whatever comes in the way without questioning it. They think by adopting such an attitude towards everything, their impact is neutral to the system. But the real fact is that it is negative and a lot more negative when more of such people add up to the same system.


Not only is there politics in running the country, it also comes to play while running an organization or a project a team. I have seen so many manipulative people, people in the software industry, media, politics, etc., that I get really frustrated. There are some who keep licking their manager's shoes to go up the ladder . This continues, and once they become managers they expect the same to continue with their subordinates. I have seen people who will make others do the work and go and report to their managers at the end of the day, cleverly taking the credit. More so .. there are people who say different things when you meet them personally compared to when you meet them with a few others around.

Inspired by Amitabh Bacchan's dialogues , "gattar sey nikalney waaley keedey ko maarney key liye flit (baygon etc.. ;-) ) market mein available hai, lekin samaajh ki gandagi sey nikalney waaley keedey key liye market mein kuch naheen hai ! " Leaving such people alive is the biggest crime God is comitting till now. If I were God , I would have shot them at sight ! But sad that I do not have the right to take people's lives even if they corrupt our society.

Na jhukne doongi...!



yeh housla kaise jhuke
yeh arzoo kaise ruke
manzil mushkil toh kya
dhundla sahil toh kya
tanha yeh dil toh kya ho
rah pe kaatein bikhare agar
uspar toh phir bhi chalna hi hai
shyam chhupa le sooraj magar
raat ko ik din dhalna hi hai
rut yeh tal jayegi
himmat rang layegi
subah phir ayegi ho.....
hogi humein joh rehmat ada
dhoop kategi saaye tale
apni khuda se hai yeh dua
manzil lagale humko gale
jurrat sou baar rahe
uncha ikrar rahe
zinda har pyaar rahe ho.....

Tuesday, September 4, 2007

Purpose- A Eternal Search




Women talk about men's eternal search for a purpose in their lives. And their inability to mask it under the garb of something material. Well, men will be men. And they shall always continue to search. Else what does life mean? If there were no sense of purpose, each one of us would be lying around idly, relishing great ripe fresh fruits, or maybe some raw meat in a cave, shivering with fear of naughty flesh eating natural brothers of ours, and the cold fury of God. Maybe, that is too much of an exaggeration.


But, come on! How can one work for something if one doesn't even know what one is working for? Can one think of taking up a project without even knowing what it is all about, what its implications are, and what all inputs does it require? I guess, No. Then, life is much bigger and much greater than a project to be squandered that easily.


Of course, this doesn't mean that one keeps on wondering about one's purpose in life and spends the whole lifetime wondering! One has to accept the fact that complete knowledge is a utopia which one can only dream about but never reach. Hence, do what you want to do. Please note, "what you want to", not "what is available" or "what you get". People jump at the first opportunity where they see "more money" or "more international travel" or a more of gamut of factors. One sane person might have actualy realised that "money" is THE thing for him in life. But that doesn't mean the same yardstick applies to everyone else. His objective in life might be to become filthily rich. I'm not sure everyone carries the same ambition? Atleast I don't think I do, anymore! Too many people are stressed out in their jobs.


Too many people keep trying frantically to switch jobs. Too many people just give up and lead the rest of their lives like zombies with all passion evaporating into thin air. The fact is "too many". And the question is, Why?Isn't it because of the same reason. The whole world seems to have reduced to an array of mud-holes, with some cheese kept somewhere in one of the holes. And all of us are rats, indulging in a rat-race to get that piece of cheese. Each one of us seems to doing what the majority of our nearby people seem to be doing. But have we ever questioned why we are doing a particular thing? Do we have enough self-belief?


Do we have enough conviction in ourselves? Ultimately, whatever one does it is for his/her own happiness. This is based on the premise of selfishness which I guess is a grey idea everyone follows but chooses to deny! And is it that difficult a task to understand what gives happiness to oneself? If no, then why don't people seem to be doing it? Or is it that they choose the great path of "sacrificing their happiness" and follow a bhedchaal because they never had the conviction and self-belief to standby the ultimate truth of their lives? As always, it is for each one of us to answer. I ain't no saint to provide answers!

Monday, September 3, 2007

Re-promulgation of ordinances



"One who does what a statute forbids transgresses the Statute; one who contravenes the intention of a Statute without disobeying its actual words, commits a fraud on it."
'Julius Paulus (B.C. 204),Roman legalist'


Kerala Legislative Assembly is starting its session today. Some twenty ordinances will be made brought before the house in the form of bills and to be passed. Few weeks back, parliamentarian Varkala Radhakrishnan was complaining about the central and state governments for their ordinance raj. Many laws in India are in the form of ordinances. The governments promulgate ordinances, re-promulgate them when they expire and process of re-promulgation never ends.

I wonder whats the need for a legislative assembly or a parliament if the governments go on making laws using the loop-hole called ordinance. The constitution of India provides for an ordinance. But, that provision should be used only in unavoidable circumstances. There can be a calamity, national emergency, or the government cannot call the session of the legislative assembly due to various reasons- in such situations its proper to go for an ordinance. But,in India, the Central and the state governments run an ordinance raj.
In Bihar state, all the laws in the land are in the form of ordinances, which are re-promulgated again and again. If a government can function using ordinances, then why do we need a legislature and the parliament? Why should the tax money be spent for the functioning of the parliament? Can`t we spend this money to improve public education or health? There have been incidents where an ordinance was sent to the President/Governor for promulgation just the previous day of a parliament/legislature session. Is it not a fraud?

The law bill is prepared by the officials of the executive(usually the law department), and sent to the legislature/parliament for being passed. There, the members of the law making body have to discuss the pros and cons, suggest changes, and then pass the bill after incorporation of the changes. Usually the debate for changes are healthy.
In an ordinance raj, there is no participation of the legislature or the parliament. Without a law making body(Parliament/legislature) scrutinising a bill to be passed, any law will be unconstitutional. And, in India, most law are actually unconstitutional. But, neither the public, nor the parliament/legislature members are aware of this. Even the media is blind and ignorant of this issue.

In Bihar, Uttarpradesh, Madhyapradesh and in some other states, the legislators are illiterates or part-time criminals and they don`t have the time or sense for a debate on the laws. But, in Kerala, the politicians are well-educated and they have time as well as sense for a healthy debate inside the assembly. So, any law should be laid in the assembly and then only it should be made into a law and not through ordinances. Promulgation of ordinances is so simple, it needs only the Governor`s/president's signature, but that type of governance will kill the democracy.
Re-promulgation of ordinances is a fraud on the constitution of India.

Sunday, September 2, 2007

Why I blog?



The Internet for me, has changed in a rather fundamental way over the last few years, and, in particular, the last few months. It’s become more about people and relationships, and less about hardware and software than ever before. In times of personal bleakness, it has been a friend and way to reach out to people and find out that I really am not alone. There are other people out there who like to share their lives, their stories, situations and experiences with complete and utter strangers.

Personal publishing has really expanded to include anyone who has anything to say. It’s a vehicle for expressing our very basic human rights to free speech. I think this is the main reason why I like blogging so much. There might be a lot of crap pumped into the electronic world on a daily basis, but it’s up to me to define and decide what is crap and what is good and what I want to read. I can decide to click on a link to check for my friends’ updates every day. And those friendships might not be mutual…I read blogs whose writers do not read mine. While this isn’t really that different than reading a book whose author doesn’t read my book, the Internet and blogs are constantly evolving, changing, becoming more or less relevant to my personal circumstances, and I can use it to my advantage whenever I like. It’s less a reference tool and more a creative tool than I ever realized.

I ask myself often why it is I blog, and I guess it’s just because it’s reassuring to know that I am leaving my electronic footprint on the virtual world. And maybe that I made the odd person laugh, even if just for a minute. If I vanished tomorrow there would be some evidence I existed, that I had feelings and experiences and struggled, just like everyone else. It’s an expression of my humanity, in a little, humble way. I think that’s reason enough.

I begin my musing with the question of what makes a web-log different from a standard diary or journal and how the essence of what is produced might differ from such items.

As with journals, there are definitely different types of blogs. While many seem to be daily notations thrown up for the satisfaction of their writers and perhaps a few of their friends, it is interesting to look at some of the more far-reaching creations and think a bit about how the use of the computer interface affects style and especially content.

Certainly hand-written journaling has a long history and there have always been less or more adept, less or more interesting writers, less and more public access to these “writings”. Journals can and have also been more than just written chronicles often including drawings, paintings, and sundry memorabilia (ticket stubs, pressed flowers, locks of hair.)

What makes web-logging different from previous written journals is perhaps the immediate access of these mixed media to a large public and the possibility for that public to interact with the writer/artist. I have noticed also that the majority of blogs that seem to have philosophical and critical content are produced by teachers or academics of one sort or another.

Perhaps this is not so surprising since, schools and universities have been quick to jump on computer bandwagons and tend to stay on top of technical innovations. I think however that there is at least one other additional reason for this coincidence.

In my own personal opinion, the most interesting blogs combine the elements of memoir (being focused thoughtful or emotional considerations of events or people) with the opportunities of modern technology – the possibilities of instantaneous public interaction. They work as a forum that allows for support and intercourse for those working in intellectually or artistically exploratory areas. In this respect, they may well offer an antidote to a problem that I have been observing for some time now – the increasing isolation and splintering off of the individual from the group (and particularly of the creative and intellectual individual). This may seem like a tangent at first but be patient with my argument as it is being built.

As universities and colleges have become more and more democratized, the community of artists and scholars has become more and more dispersed and the belief in the values of their work has been diminished. This occurs from a desire to make the world and our communities a better place. It is a natural progression that as one seeks to improve the education of the masses, that the expectations of what a University or College prep degree will offer will change. When the university was a place for the elite to school the elect, (and produce the well-rounded individual in the form of Castiglione’s Renaissance “man”, the Courtier) then it was possible to have institutions that supported education in the things that made the culture great. These days, as we introduce more and more people who do not have guaranteed or preplanned roles in state and the professions to the ideas of academia, the question for those individuals becomes not what does it mean to be a well-rounded individual, but how is (any of) this going to help me with my future life – how is this going to help me with a job.

Academia, while having done a good job of insisting that education is important and should be available to all, has done a poor job of publicising the importance of the ability to think flexibly, of the value of knowing about history and philosophy and of having an appreciation for the arts (despite the fact that all of these things make for a more versatile person who is a better worker and world citizen.) This means that it has attracted more and more students, become larger and larger and lost one of its very important foci, that of creating communities for scholars and artists that preserve and critique the bases of culture.

Academies have grown and introduced new “more practical” curricula, hiring a diverse variety of lecturers and professors and thus the once small supportive ivory tower communities became diluted with nursing, management, and technical area staff. To differentiate oneself from the droves of other faculty (as the numbers of attendees increased), it became necessary for teachers to become authorities in a particular field and with so many others in the field, it became necessary to specialize in increasingly ridiculous and narrow areas. Teachers went from studying broad fields of understanding to immersing themselves in highly technical and specialized ones. The model of the Renaissance “man” was all but lost to the academy along with the ability to interact with and find others with similar issues and interests.

In short, thinkers find it harder and harder to find each other and find meaningful interaction with others.

The web-log offers the possibility of those intellectually isolated artists and thinkers to explore broader areas and find others who have similar interests or who have interests in taking up the discussion of such interests. This of course goes for other groups who are feeling isolated too. On a broader level, what we see in the weblog is the possibility of a kind of intentional community – solving the problem of Marshall McLuhan’s global village a bit, by offering (two-way) communication that is instantaneous in bridging space and time and gratifying. In short I blog because I have the opportunity to send out ideas and interact with others about them in a wide variety of media and areas. As an intellectual loner(Huhaaaa...I am a mad intellectual), I have been given for the first time the opportunity to become a member of a meaningful community.